The type of stroke one has affects your treatment and recovery.
Let us understand the three main types of brain stroke :

1. Ischemic stroke ( Block ) - most common type & happens when blood flow through an artery to the brain gets blocked.

2. Hemorrhagic Stroke ( Bleed ) - happens when an artery in the brain breaks open/bursts.

3. TIA or Transient Ischemic Attack ( Temporary Block ) - This is a mini stroke or a warning sign of a probable future stroke which happens when blood to brain is blocked temporarily usually not more than 5 minutes.

Every year “World Stroke Day” is observed on 29th October to understand the serious nature and raise awareness of stroke prevention, treatment and support. Stroke remains one of the leading cause of death around the world, and a large percentage of stroke survivors live with some form of disability.

Even though life after Stroke won’t be the same, but with right care and support, living a meaningful life is still possible.

The 2019 campaign is World Stroke Organisation’s commitment to “Cut Stroke in Half”. Let us all take efforts to create public awareness of the steps we all can take to reduce our risk.

Understanding the Disease, Symptoms, and Neuro Physiotherapy Interventions

 

 In this blog post, we dive into Parkinsons disease, shedding light on its causes, common symptoms, and the vital role of neuro physiotherapy in assessing and treating individuals with Parkinsons to optimize their quality of life and functional independence.

 Parkinsons disease: A neurodegenerative disorder affecting dopamine-producing cells in the brain. Causes: Combination of genetic and environmental factors, but exact cause remains unknown.

Symptoms: Tremors, stiffness, bradykinesia (slowed movements), postural instability, and non-motor symptoms like sleep disturbances and cognitive changes.

Neuro physiotherapy assessment: Comprehensive evaluation of motor function, balance, gait, coordination, and functional abilities.

Treatment techniques: Tailored exercise programs, balance training, gait training, flexibility and stretching exercises, functional mobility training, and education on energy conservation strategies.

 Physiotherapy plays a vital role in enhancing the lives of individuals with Parkinsons disease. Through comprehensive assessments, targeted exercise programs, gait training, and innovative techniques like FES, physiotherapists empower individuals to regain and maintain functional abilities, improve mobility, and enhance overall quality of life. By embracing the power of physiotherapy, those living with Parkinsons can unmask their true potential and embrace a brighter future.

Regaining independence after stroke with Neurophysiotherapy:

Neurophysiotherapy plays a vital role in the rehabilitation process after a stroke, helping individuals regain lost function and improve their quality of life. Here are some ways in which neurophysiotherapy can help after a stroke:

 Motor Function Recovery: Neurophysiotherapy focuses on improving motor function and movement abilities affected by the stroke. Therapists work on strengthening weak muscles, retraining coordination and balance, and facilitating proper movement patterns. Through specific exercises and techniques, they aim to restore mobility and regain independence.

Muscle Tone Management: After a stroke, some individuals may experience muscle stiffness or spasticity, while others may have reduced muscle tone. Neurophysiotherapists employ various techniques, such as stretching, range of motion exercises, and muscle relaxation techniques, to manage and improve muscle tone. This helps prevent contractures, maintain joint flexibility, and enhance overall movement.

 Balance and Postural Control: Stroke can significantly affect balance and postural control, leading to an increased risk of falls. Neurophysiotherapists design targeted exercises and training programs to improve balance and stability. This may include activities that challenge balance, weight-shifting exercises, and strengthening core muscles to enhance postural control and reduce the risk of falls.

 Gait Training: Walking difficulties are common after a stroke, but neurophysiotherapy can address gait impairments effectively. Therapists focus on improving walking patterns, step length, and symmetry. They may use assistive devices, if needed, and employ techniques such as weight shifting, rhythmic cueing, and task-specific training to enhance gait and promote a more natural walking pattern.

 Functional Independence: Neurophysiotherapy aims to help individuals regain the functional abilities required for daily activities. Therapists work on improving hand and arm function, facilitating activities like dressing, grooming, and feeding. They also address cognitive impairments by incorporating functional tasks that promote problem-solving, memory, and attention.

Psychological Support and Motivation: Stroke recovery can be emotionally challenging. Neurophysiotherapists provide essential emotional support and motivation throughout the rehabilitation process. They help individuals set achievable goals, celebrate progress, and maintain a positive mindset, promoting overall well-being.

Education and Self-Management: Neurophysiotherapists educate patients and their caregivers about stroke, its effects, and self-management techniques. They provide guidance on exercises and strategies that can be continued at home, empowering individuals to actively participate in their recovery journey.

It is important to note that the specific approach and techniques used in neurophysiotherapy may vary based on individual needs and the stage of stroke recovery. A comprehensive assessment by a neurophysiotherapist helps determine the most appropriate treatment plan tailored to the individuals condition and goals.

NeuroPhysiotherapy in Bell’s Palsy:

Neurophysiotherapy plays a valuable role in the management and recovery process after Bells palsy, a condition characterized by temporary facial paralysis due to the inflammation of the facial nerve. Here are ways in which neurophysiotherapy can help after Bells palsy

 Facial Muscle Rehabilitation: Neurophysiotherapy focuses on retraining and strengthening the facial muscles affected by Bells palsy. Therapists use various techniques, such as facial exercises, massage, and electrical stimulation, to promote muscle activation, improve muscle tone, and restore facial symmetry.

Facial Mobility and Range of Motion: Bells palsy can lead to limitations in facial mobility and range of motion. Neurophysiotherapists employ specific exercises and stretching techniques to increase the flexibility and movement of the facial muscles. This helps individuals regain control over facial expressions, such as smiling, blinking, and raising eyebrows.

Neuromuscular Re-education: The loss of motor control and coordination in the facial muscles is common in Bells palsy. Neurophysiotherapy includes neuromuscular re-education techniques that focus on re-establishing the connection between the facial nerves and muscles. This helps improve voluntary muscle control and overall facial movement coordination.

Pain Management: Some individuals with Bells palsy may experience pain or discomfort in the affected area. Neurophysiotherapists employ pain management techniques, such as heat or cold therapy, gentle massage, and relaxation exercises, to alleviate pain symptoms and promote comfort during the recovery process.

Eye Care and Protection: Bells palsy can affect the ability to close the eye fully, leading to dryness and potential corneal damage. Neurophysiotherapists educate individuals on proper eye care techniques, such as lubricating eye drops, taping the eyelid closed during sleep, and gentle eye exercises to maintain eye health and prevent complications.

Emotional Support: Bells palsy can have psychological and emotional impacts due to the noticeable facial changes. Neurophysiotherapists provide emotional support and reassurance, addressing concerns and helping individuals cope with any self-esteem or body image issues that may arise.

Education and Self-Management: Neurophysiotherapists educate individuals about Bells palsy, its causes, and expected recovery timeline. They provide guidance on self-management techniques, including home exercises, stress management, and lifestyle modifications that can support the healing process.

Its important to seek timely neurophysiotherapy intervention after Bells palsy onset to maximize recovery potential. The specific treatment approach may vary depending on the individuals condition, stage of recovery, and symptom severity. A comprehensive assessment by a neurophysiotherapist helps determine the most appropriate treatment plan tailored to the individuals needs and goals.