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What Causes Down Syndrome?

Down syndrome in Navi Mumbai is a genetic condition that occurs when an individual has an extra copy of chromosome 21. This condition is also known as trisomy 21. Down syndrome is not specific to any particular geographical location like Navi Mumbai; it can occur in individuals anywhere in the world. The extra chromosome 21 can result from one of three genetic variations:

1. Trisomy 21: This is the most common form of Down syndrome, where an individual has three copies of chromosome 21 instead of the usual two. It occurs during the formation of the egg or sperm and is not related to geographical location.

2. Translocation Down Syndrome:In this type, there is an extra part or an entire extra chromosome 21 that attaches to another chromosome. This can be inherited from one's parents but is not location-specific.

3. Mosaic Down Syndrome: This is a rare form of Down syndrome where only some of the body's cells have the extra chromosome 21. It is also not location-specific.

How Can Down Syndrome Affect Kids?

Down syndrome in Navi Mumbai can affect children in various ways, both physically and developmentally. It's essential to note that the severity and specific characteristics of Down syndrome can vary from one individual to another. Here are some common ways Down syndrome can affect kids:

Intellectual and Developmental Delay: Children with Down syndrome typically experience intellectual and developmental delays. They may reach milestones, such as sitting up, crawling, and walking, later than their peers. They often require additional support in areas like speech and language development, fine and gross motor skills, and cognitive abilities.

Autoimmune Response: MS is considered an autoimmune disease. In this type of condition, the immune system mistakenly targets and attacks the body's own tissues. In MS, the immune system attacks the protective myelin sheath that covers nerve fibers in the central nervous system.

Health Issues: Children with Down syndrome are at a higher risk of certain medical conditions, including congenital heart defects, respiratory problems, hearing loss, vision issues, and gastrointestinal disorders. Regular medical checkups and early intervention can help manage these health concerns.

Low Muscle Tone (Hypotonia): Children with Down syndrome often have speech and language delays. They may struggle with articulation, grammar, and vocabulary development. Speech therapy is beneficial in addressing these challenges and promoting effective communication.

Down Syndrome

Down Syndrome Treatment in Navi Mumbai

Condition Treated Paediatric

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What Causes Down Syndrome?

How Can Down Syndrome Affect Kids?