Types of Strokes
There are two primary types of strokes:
1) Ischemic Stroke:
This is the most common type of stroke, accounting for about 87% of all cases. Ischemic strokes occur when a blood clot or plaque buildup in a blood vessel blocks the flow of blood to a specific part of the brain. Without an adequate blood supply, brain cells in the affected area can become damaged or die. Ischemic strokes can be further classified into two subtypes:
a)Thrombotic Stroke:Caused by a blood clot (thrombus) that forms within a blood vessel supplying the brain.
b) Embolic Stroke: Occurs when a blood clot or debris, often from another part of the body (e.g., the heart), travels through the bloodstream and lodges in a brain artery.
2) Hemorrhagic Stroke:
This type of stroke results from the rupture of a blood vessel in the brain, causing bleeding into or around the brain tissue. Hemorrhagic strokes can be categorized into two main subtypes:
a) Intracerebral Hemorrhage: This occurs when a blood vessel within the brain ruptures, leading to bleeding directly into the brain tissue.
b. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: In this case, bleeding happens in the area between the brain and the thin tissues covering the brain, called the subarachnoid space. It is often caused by the rupture of an aneurysm.
What are the causes of stroke?
Certainly, here are five common causes of stroke:
1. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure):Elevated blood pressure weakens blood vessels, making them prone to rupture or blockage.
2. Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of blood clots and atherosclerosis, a key factor in stroke development.
3. Heart Disease:Conditions like atrial fibrillation can lead to blood clot formation in the heart, which may travel to the brain.
4. Diabetes:High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and promote atherosclerosis
5. High Cholesterol:Elevated LDL cholesterol contributes to the buildup of fatty deposits in arteries, increasing the risk of stroke.
What are the symptoms of stroke?
Certainly, here are five common symptoms of a stroke:
Sudden Numbness or Weakness: Sudden numbness or weakness, often on one side of the body, can affect the face, arm, or leg.
Trouble Speaking or Understanding: Difficulty speaking, slurred speech, or trouble understanding what others are saying.
Severe Headache: An abrupt and severe headache, often described as the "worst headache of one's life," can be a sign of a hemorrhagic stroke.
Trouble Walking or Loss of Coordination: Sudden loss of balance, coordination, or difficulty walking.
Vision Problems: Sudden blurred vision, double vision, or loss of vision in one or both eyes.
Treatment for Physiotheraphy stroke at Neuro One Clinic
Treatment for stroke at Neuro One Clinic in Navi Mumbai, under the care of Dr. Meenakshi Kadam, typically involves a comprehensive approach that may include the following:
1. Assessment: The first step in stroke physiotherapy is a comprehensive assessment of the patient's condition.
2. Goal Setting: Based on the assessment, the physiotherapist will work with the patient to set specific rehabilitation goals.
3. Individualized Treatment Plan:The physiotherapist will create an individualized treatment plan that addresses the patient's unique needs and goals.
4. Mobility Training: Mobility is a primary focus in stroke rehabilitation. Patients will work on regaining the ability to stand, walk, and move independently.
5. Monitoring and Adjustments: : The physiotherapy program is continuously monitored and adjusted as the patient progresses.
Dr. Meenakshi Kadam, a specialist in stroke treatment, employs the latest medical techniques and personalized care to provide the best chances of recovery for her patients at Neuro One Clinic in Navi Mumbai. It's important to consult with her or a medical professional for a tailored treatment plan based on an individual's specific condition and needs.
